A deep tissue massage is intended to help relieve painful, tight or injured muscles. If relaxation is your goal, a Swedish massage might be more suitable. Also, a deep tissue massage will generally focus on a specific area of tightness or injury. A relaxation massage is more likely to involve the whole body.
Table of contents
What Is Deep Tissue Massage?
A deep tissue massage can treat a variety of complaints. These include muscle pain, muscles that are tight or knotted, postural issues, back pain, sciatica or neck and shoulder pain. It can also help with injuries from exercise such as tennis elbow or a strained hamstring. Or something that stops you exercising at your best. Studies have shown that massage can be effective in relieving osteoarthritis pain and fibromyalgia.
Many of the techniques used for deep tissue massage are similar to those for relaxation. But as the name implies, the aim is to work deeper into the muscles. For example, tension or injury to muscles that are close to the skin could cause your back problems. In many cases however, the issue is deeper. This means that more pressure may need to be applied in order to reach them. Therefore the massage might well start off feeling like one intended for relaxation in order to loosen up the surface muscles. But this is only to get through to those beneath where the actual problem lies.
Does A Deep Tissue Massage Hurt?
Whatever you’re reasons for getting a deep tissue massage, if one is necessary it usually means that there are some muscles that need to relax. The extra pressure might not be quite as comfortable as a relaxation massage. This does not mean it will be painful however. If you experience pain during a massage you are likely to tense up your muscles rather than relax them, which is the opposite of what we want. There may be certain areas that are more sensitive than others, but this should no more than a discomfort. As with any massage though, you have the final say on the pressure applied and the treatment used.
Deep Tissue Massage Techniques
If you have ever had a Swedish massage you will recognise some of the techniques. But it’s not as simple as the same thing with more pressure. Deep tissue massage actively targets “knots” and scar tissue, promoting their release and reducing pain and inflammation. In turn this can limit range of motion, affect circulation and impinge nerves such as the sciatic nerve which can cause back pain.
Effleurage is first used to in order to warm up muscles and facilitate relaxation. After this, other techniques are then applied depending on the nature of the problem. The most common include petrissage, which is used to compress and squeeze muscles to get rid of knots. Also friction, which works against the grain of a muscle, and stripping, which is a deep gliding pressure along the muscle.
Benefits Of Deep Tissue Massage
Some of the many benefits include:
Reduced Stress And Tension
Studies have shown that deep tissue massage is even more effective than Swedish massage for reducing stress and tension (1). This is important because chronic stress increases inflammation in the body. And this can lead to a host of illnesses and conditions. This includes a weakened immune system, which is unable to fight off colds and influenza or more serious illness. It can also cause high blood pressure with its potentially life-threatening side effects and general poor health. A single massage session has demonstrably lowered both blood pressure and resting heart rate.
Breaking Up Of Scar Tissue
Following injury the formation of scar tissue can slow recovery and reduce range of movement. Also, inflammation around the injury can restrict blood flow, preventing vital nutrients reaching the area and increase pain. Deep tissue massage can minimise the formation of scar tissue, reduce muscle spasms and stimulate blood flow. Untreated scar tissue in an older injury can lead to chronic pain and a reduced range of motion. Treating this with massage can return the affected area to normal function.
Reduced Arthritis Symptoms
The Arthritis Foundation states massage is often used in the relief of many common symptoms of arthritis (2). This includes reduced pain and stiffness, reduced anxiety, improved range of motion and better quality of sleep. But the pressure has to be moderate, as with a deep tissue massage, rather than light. Deeper pressure lowers the heart rate which stimulates relaxation and reduces tension.
Treatment For Chronic Back Pain
There are numerous treatments for chronic back pain, but many are ineffective, short-term or invasive. The most frequent cause is muscle strain, whether by sudden movement, over exertion or pre-existing tension. Inflammation and scar tissue can persist after healing and contribute to the ongoing experience of chronic pain. Deep tissue massage can reduce scar tissue and inflammation whether it has been weeks, months or even years.
Book A Mobile Massage
If you would like to book a mobile massage in York please contact me on 07713 250352 or email david@massageinyork.co.uk. Includes sports massage, deep tissue massage and Swedish massage. For more information on booking click here