Muscle knots have been felt by most people at some point. It’s usually when your hand goes to the pain in your neck, shoulder or lower back. But if you’re one of the lucky few who hasn’t ever had this experience, you’re sure to know someone that has. What are muscle knots though, what causes them, why do they hurt and how can massage get rid of them?
What Are Muscle Knots
The term muscle knots is used to refer to what are also called trigger points. This does not mean your muscle have literally tied themselves in a knot. It refers to small areas that are tense or in spasm and bunch up. No one really knows exactly what causes them but a tense muscle that is also inflexible is far more likely to have knots in it. Individuals with latent trigger points might go about their day without experiencing any symptoms. Active trigger points produce noticeable sensations like achy discomfort or difficulty performing certain movements. This kind need pressure on them to cause what feels like a dull ache. However, an active muscle knot causes intense pain without any pressure, making it difficult to get through a normal day.
Where Can You Get Muscle Knots?
You can develop muscle knots pretty much anywhere there is muscle but some areas are more likely to have them.
Upper Body
The semispinalis capiti muscle is at the back of your neck and often develops muscle knots. Not only can this cause you pain, it can also contribute to migraines and tension headaches.
The trapezius muscle runs from your neck, across to your shoulders and down between your shoulder blades. Pain in the side or back of your neck, or your upper back, could well be a muscle knot.
The myofascial region of your back is particularly prone, especially the lower back area. Here the knots can cause extra problems if they combine with tense muscles and press up against your sciatic nerve. The resulting sciatica can cause intense stabbing pain that shoots down your leg, sometimes as far as your foot.
Lower Body
The gluteus maximus, medius and minimus muscles of your buttocks can get knots that can cause a variety of aches and pains. Problems in this area can often mistakenly be blamed on lower back issues and therefore go undiscovered and untreated.
The IT band, which runs down the outside of your leg, can get muscle knots that contribute to hip or knee pain.
The calf muscles become shortened by long hours spent in a seated position at a desk or driving. This is often followed, after little or no warm up, by exercise such as jogging or sport. The result is tight, tense calves and painful muscle knots.
How To Prevent Muscle Knots
Although the exact cause of muscle knots isn’t known there are some things you can do to help prevent them(1). Being in one position for long periods can shorten muscles and cause inflammation. Whether you’re sitting or standing at work all day or in front of the TV or computer on an evening, muscles don’t like inactivity. Especially if you have a bad posture. Instead try adding more activity to your day when possible. Whether it involves a lot of sitting or standing, take a walk somewhere. Even if it’s just for a couple of minutes to the office next door.
Impact exercise such as jogging, aerobics or sport can also cause cumulative damage that results in muscle knots. And weight training of any kind can very often lead to problems. Regular stretching can help to prevent them by keeping muscles flexible and loose. This will also ensure they have a good blood supply.
How To Treat Muscle Knots
You might already have muscle knots that are causing you some pain, or even worse affecting your daily life. In that case there are a couple of ways you can ease things. Heat on the affected area will help the muscles relax so try a hot water bottle or a bath. And using a foam roller can provide some temporary relief or even stop things getting worse. But this isn’t always easy to do.
One of the best treatments for muscle knots is deep tissue massage or sports massage. This can get rid of your knots, relax tense muscles, increase flexibility and improve their blood supply. All without you having to lift a finger. It is also excellent for treating and preventing muscle problems before they develop into something more serious and more painful.
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If you would like to book a mobile massage in York please contact me on 07713 250352 or email david@massageinyork.co.uk. Includes sports massage, deep tissue massage and Swedish massage. For more information on booking click here